Tourism
Guyana’s unspoiled beauty, unique cultural
heritage and natural attractions make it an ideal destination for
tourists. As opposed to the sun and sand tourism product offered by
many of its Caribbean neighbors, Guyana offers a distinct product—vast
open spaces, savannahs, virgin rainforests, mountains, huge rivers
and waterfalls, the most famous of which is the majestic Kaieteur
Falls, known to be the highest single drop waterfall in the world
and five times taller than Niagara Falls. Guyana also boasts abundant
wildlife, numerous species of flora, a variety of fauna and spectacular
birdlife. These sites are accessible by land, air and river and are
served by high-quality eco-resorts in the interior. The capital, Georgetown,
is well known for its picturesque, tree-lined avenues, bustling markets,
and wooden buildings, including the renowned St. George's Cathedral,
reportedly the world's tallest wooden building.
Guyana’s tourism industry is experiencing a
period of dynamic investment and growth. Visitor arrivals have grown
from 57,400 in 1999 to over 116,000 in 2005. Tourism receipts (or
exports) amounted to over US$35 million in 2005. With worldwide growth
in adventure, cultural and eco-tourism, Guyana's appeal as an alternative
to the standard Caribbean sun and sand destination is underscored
by its market niches such as bird watching, sport fishing and yachting.
At the same time, there are numerous opportunities resulting from
the recent construction of a modern convention centre and Guyana’s
hosting of Cricket World Cup matches in 2007.
Recognizing
the potential of Guyana’s tourism product and the likely economic
impact of a dynamic tourism sector, Guyana’s government and
private sector leaders have taken a number of steps to facilitate
the development of this sector. Tourism was included as a priority
under the country’s National Development Strategy. Developments
include the formation of a Ministry,
together with the appointment of a Minister responsible for tourism,
the introduction of a Tourism Studies Unit at the University of Guyana,
the establishment of the Guyana
Tourism Authority (GTA), and the formation of the private sector
Tourism and Hospitality Association of Guyana (THAG) (see supporting
organizations below). The Government also provides the industry with
support through national efforts to market Guyana as a tourist destination,
including the innovative creation and airing of video commercials
to showcase tourism attractions on regional airlines, as well as attractive
incentives for investments in new or expanded facilities and services.
While enormous tourism potential exists, there is
an ongoing need for investments that develop and upgrade the facilities
and services that make up Guyana’s tourism product. Since the
tourism sector is still in the early stages of development, current
investors can benefit from ‘first mover’ status and the
choice of diverse investment opportunities:
Existing attractions and activities
– There are opportunities for investments that improve Guyana’s
existing tourism products and attractions. These include the development
of the Kaieteur Park area as a major tourist destination, recreational
facilities and activities (e.g. rafting, boating, tennis, horseback
riding and golf), and accommodations (e.g. eco-lodges or resorts)
in the interior.
Niche market products – Aside from the current
adventure and eco-tourism products that Guyana offers, opportunities
exist for the development of niche tourism markets and the services
to support these new markets. For example, there is a need for investments
in the infrastructure, facilities and services to support market segments
such as bird watching, yachting and deep-sea or river fishing.
Hospitality services in Georgetown – There
are ongoing opportunities for investments in new hotels and restaurants
able to meet the demands of discriminating international tourists
and business people. While Guyana has a growing room capacity (approximately
700 hotel rooms as of 2005, with 700 more under construction), further
investment is needed to meet the demands of increased tourism arrivals,
such as the 2007 Cricket World Cup.
Business tourism services – Guyana’s
status as the home of the CARICOM
Secretariat, together with the completion of a new convention
centre, presents opportunities for investors to develop business services
(e.g. convention services, catering, VIP transport, communications,
etc.) targeting international business people, multilateral organizations
and non-governmental organizations.
Transportation services – As Guyana’s
tourism industry grows, there is an increasing need to expand the
availability of tourism-related transportation services. In particular,
this includes an expansion of scheduled and chartered air services
to and from Guyana, as well as boat and car rental services.
Craft Industry – Guyana has several established
craft shops, but increased interest and demand for these crafts provide
opportunities to expand production. In the short term, the 2007 World
Cup matches will create a significant increase in the demand for crafts
and souvenirs.
Organizational Support
The Guyana Tourism Authority (GTA), part of MinTIC, is responsible
for promoting the development of Guyana's tourism industry. Among
other functions, the GTA is entrusted with designing and marketing
tourism strategies on behalf of the Government. It is also responsible
for the regulation of standards to be maintained by all industry participants.
The Tourism and Hospitality Association of Guyana
(THAG) represents the interests of private enterprises working within
the sector, and is an umbrella body for all tourism related entities.
Members include hoteliers, resort owners, tour operators, travel agents,
restauranteurs, jewelry and craft shop owners, and transportation
services providers. It partners with the Government in developing
and expanding many vital aspects pertinent to the tourism industry,
including generic marketing, the positioning of individual members
in local, regional and international markets, as well as introducing
and maintaining the highest industry standards.